Apple - "King" of all fruits”
Apple fruit was the
king of all fruits originated in the past 4000 years ago. It has the best
nutritional facts. Malus domestica fruit of
the domesticated tree Malus domestica (family Rosaceae), one of the most widely
cultivated tree fruits. it's not fiber alone that
explains the cardiovascular benefits of apple, but the interaction of fiber with
other phytonutrients in this wonderful fruit. The science of apple growing is called pomology. Apple trees take four to five years to
produce their first fruit.
Most apples are still picked by hand in the fall. Apples are low
in calories; 100 g of fresh fruit slices provide only 50 calories. They,
however, contain no saturated fats or cholesterol. Nonetheless, the fruit is
rich in dietary fiber, which helps prevent absorption of dietary-LDL or bad
cholesterol in the gut.
The fiber also saves the colon mucous membrane from
exposure to toxic substances by binding to cancer-causing chemicals inside the
colon. Apple fruit contains good quantities of vitamin-C and beta-carotene. Vitamin C is a powerful natural
antioxidant. Consumption of foods rich in vitamin C helps the body develop
resistance against infectious agents and scavenge harmful, pro-inflammatory
free radicals from the body. apple fruit is a
good source of B-complex vitamins such as riboflavin, thiamin, and pyridoxine
(vitamin B-6).
Together, these vitamins help as co-factors for enzymes in
metabolism as well as in various synthetic functions inside the body. Apples carry a small amount of minerals like
potassium, phosphorus, and calcium. Potassium is an important component of cell
and body fluids helps controlling heart rate and blood pressure; thus, counters
the bad influences of sodium.
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